Thomas Graham is a distinguished fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, a research fellow at the MacMillan Center at Yale University, and a senior adviser on Russian and Eurasian affairs to Kissinger Associates. He was Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Russia on the National Security Council staff from 2004 to 2007, and Director for Russian Affairs on that staff from 2002 to 2004. From 2001 to 2002, he served as the Associate Director of the Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Graham was a senior associate in the Russia/Eurasia program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. From 1984 to 1998, he was a Foreign Service Officer. His assignments included two tours of duty at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, where he served as head of the political/internal unit and acting political counselor. Between tours in Moscow, he worked on Russian and Soviet affairs on the Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State and as a policy assistant in the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Policy. Graham is one of the founders and co-directors of the Russian Studies Project at Yale.